Aadhik Maas in Astrology or Jyotish
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Aadhik Maas in Indian Hindu Calendar
Aadhik Maas, also known as Adhik Maas or Purushottam Maas, is an extra lunar month that occurs approximately once every 2.5 to 3 years in the Indian Hindu Calendar. It is added to harmonize the lunar calendar with the solar year.
Why Aadhik Maas is Needed?
The Hindu calendar is primarily a lunar calendar, and 12 lunar months make about 354 days — roughly 11 days shorter than a solar year. To bridge this gap and align the lunar calendar with the solar year, an extra month — Aadhik Maas — is added every few years.
Spiritual Significance of Aadhik Maas
Aadhik Maas is considered highly sacred and spiritually potent. Traditionally, it is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, especially in His form as Lord Purushottam, which is why it is also called Purushottam Maas. Regular festivals are not celebrated during this month, but it is highly recommended for spiritual practices.
Common Practices During Aadhik Maas
- Reciting Vishnu Sahasranama or Bhagavad Gita
- Fasting and observing vrata (vows)
- Engaging in japa, puja, and charity (daan)
- Reading scriptures and avoiding material pleasures
Astronomical Basis
Aadhik Maas is inserted based on precise astronomical calculations when the Sun does not transit into any new zodiac sign (Sankranti) during a lunar month. This results in a lunar month without a solar transit, which becomes the Aadhik Maas.
Astrological View
In Vedic Astrology, Aadhik Maas is considered a powerful time for self-reflection, penance, and cleansing of karmas. Although regular worldly activities and celebrations are minimized, astrologers consider this period ideal for spiritual elevation and inner transformation.
Conclusion
Aadhik Maas plays a crucial role in maintaining the accuracy of the Hindu calendar. Beyond its calendrical correction, it offers a divine opportunity for spiritual growth and devotion. Observing Aadhik Maas with sincerity can yield positive karmic results and inner peace.