6/Six Seasons or Ritus in India
6/Six Ritus or Seasons in India
By: - Dr.A.S.Kalra Astrologer
| Season/Ritu | Take place when Saayan Surya or Tropical Sun transits through following two Rashis one after other |
|---|---|
| Varsha (22 June - 22 Aug) | Kark & Singh |
| Sharad (22 Aug - 22 Oct) | Kanya & Tula |
| Hemant (22 Oct - 22 Dec) | Vrishchik & Dhanu |
| Shishir (22 Dec - 22 Feb) | Makar & Kumbh |
| Basant (22 Feb - 22 Apr) | Meen & Maish |
| Greeshma (22 Apr - 22 Jun) | Vrish & Mithun |
In India, the traditional classification of seasons, known as "Ritus," follows a six-season cycle based on the climatic and astronomical changes throughout the year. These seasons are as follows:
Vasant Ritu (Spring): Vasant Ritu occurs from mid-February to mid-April. It is characterized by moderate temperatures, blossoming flowers, and vibrant colors. It is considered a time of rejuvenation, growth, and new beginnings.
Grishma Ritu (Summer): Grishma Ritu spans from mid-April to mid-June and represents the hot and dry summer season. During this time, temperatures rise significantly, and the weather becomes dry and intense.
Varsha Ritu (Monsoon/Rainy Season): Varsha Ritu occurs from mid-June to mid-August and corresponds to the monsoon season. This season brings heavy rainfall, cool breezes, and rejuvenation of nature. It is a crucial period for agricultural activities.
Sharad Ritu (Autumn): Sharad Ritu begins from mid-August and extends till mid-October. It is characterized by pleasant temperatures, clear skies, and a slight cooling effect after the monsoon. It is considered a season of harvest and festivities.
Hemant Ritu (Pre-winter): Hemant Ritu starts from mid-October and continues till mid-December. It represents the transition from autumn to winter. The temperatures begin to drop gradually, and the weather becomes cool and pleasant.
Shishir Ritu (Winter): Shishir Ritu encompasses the winter season, starting from mid-December and extending till mid-February. It is characterized by colder temperatures, foggy mornings, and chilly nights. In some regions of India, this season can also include snowfall in higher altitudes.
These six ritus or seasons reflect the diversity of climatic changes experienced in different parts of India. They play a significant role in cultural festivals, agricultural activities, and overall lifestyle patterns throughout the year. However, it's important to note that the exact timing and duration of these seasons may vary depending on the specific region and local climatic conditions within the country.