First house in a birth chart

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Lagna (Ascendant) or First House in Vedic Astrology

The House of Self, Identity, and Physical Existence

What is Lagna or First House?

In Indian Vedic Astrology, the First House is also known as the Lagna (Ascendant). It represents the rising sign at the exact time of your birth and marks the beginning of your Janam Kundli (birth chart). The Lagna is the most important house as it defines your physical appearance, personality, nature, and general approach to life.

Key Attributes of the First House

• Body and physical constitution
• Facial features, height, and build
• Health, immunity, and stamina
• Personality traits and behavior
• Outlook towards life and self-image
• Childhood and early experiences

Importance of the Lagna Lord

The planet ruling the sign in the First House is called the Lagna Lord. Its placement and condition in the horoscope greatly influence the native’s destiny. A strong Lagna Lord brings health, confidence, and success, while a weak Lagna Lord may indicate health issues, confusion, or lack of direction.

How Planets Affect the First House

• Sun: Confers authority, pride, and vitality
• Moon: Gives sensitivity, nurturing nature, and mental fluctuations
• Mars: Bestows courage, aggression, and physical strength
• Mercury: Sharpens intellect, speech, and communication
• Jupiter: Brings wisdom, optimism, and good health
• Venus: Adds charm, beauty, and artistic nature
• Saturn: Adds seriousness, discipline, or health constraints
• Rahu/Ketu: May cause identity crisis or spiritual detachment

Diseases Related to First House

Since the First House represents the body, its affliction can cause general health issues such as fever, fatigue, head injuries, stress, or hormonal imbalance. It also reflects the native's ability to recover from diseases.